Data type.
In Access and in databases in general each field in a database table is of a certain data type. The data type determines what type of data a field can hold. A field of the text data type can hold text, a field of the number data type can hold numbers and a field of the data/time data type can hold date and time values.Access actively checks what type of data is entered into a field and Access will disallow the entry of data into a field that doesn't conform to the field's data type. Access won't allow you to put text into a field of the Number data type, for example.So, data types are a way to restrict the entry of data into a field. Internally, the database uses different strategies for the storage and retrieval of different data types.
Field is used to indicate a location to hold a piece of data in a database, which is a collection of data.
Field size
A string data type with a fixed length would be appropriate for storing a person's name in a fixed-length field. This ensures that all names are stored uniformly and can accommodate the longest expected name in the field.
Field size defines the maximum number of characters or numbers that a particular field can hold
A text field is designed to store alphanumeric characters, allowing for letters, numbers, and symbols, making it suitable for names, addresses, and other non-numeric data. In contrast, a numeric field is specifically intended for numerical data, enabling arithmetic operations and validations, which is ideal for quantities, prices, or measurements. The main difference lies in the type of data they can hold and how that data can be processed or manipulated.
Most database field types have an inherent data length limit, however the business rules of the application may require a lower maximum limit on the field. For example, an integer field may hold positive and negative values in the hundreds of thousands or more, but if the field is designed to hold the price of something, it makes no logical sense to permit values that high if it is for items in a supermarket.
Because a CD was designed to hold more data.
data warehouse
The data type specifies the kind of data a field can contain and how the field is used in programming. It defines the values that a variable can hold, the operations that can be performed on those values, and the memory space required. This helps ensure that operations performed on the field are appropriate and accurate.
The data type of a database field determines the possible values that that field can hold. When you create a field in MS Access and assign it the Date/Time data type, than that field can only hold date and time values like 04-11-2008 17:51. When you assign the Number data type and set the field length to "Long integer" that field can only hold whole numbers. Text, Number and Date are the most common data types in Access. A more exotic data type is the Attachment data type, which can hold files or the Calculated data type which can hold a formula that calculates a result based on values from other fields.
A text field can hold both numbers and text. Sometimes they are referred to as alphanumeric fields.