The molecule CH3Cl has covalent bonds. In all chemical bonds, the type of force involved is electromagnetic.
Intramolecular forces are not intermolecular forces !
Dipole forces and London forces are present between these molecules.
Dispersion
The most important intermolecular force between CH3Cl molecules is dipole-dipole interactions. CH3Cl is a polar molecule due to the difference in electronegativity between carbon and chlorine, causing a partial positive charge on the carbon and a partial negative charge on the chlorine atom. These dipole-dipole interactions play a significant role in holding the molecules together in a pure sample of CH3Cl.
ionic
London forces are present in chlorine molecules.
Intermolecular forces are of the type(1) hydrogen bonds (2) dipole-dipole attractions (3) dispersion forces (van der Waals, etc.)
The dominant intermolecular forces in octane are London dispersion forces. These are relatively weak forces that result from temporary fluctuations in electron distribution within atoms and molecules.
Yes, chloromethane (CH3Cl) exhibits London dispersion forces because it is a molecule that contains polar covalent bonds. London dispersion forces are weak intermolecular forces that result from temporary fluctuations in electron distribution within molecules.
Dispersion forces (London dispersion forces) are generally the weakest type of intermolecular force. These forces are caused by temporary fluctuations in electron distribution around atoms or molecules, leading to weak attractions between them.
Bonding affects intermolecular forces by influencing the strength of attractions between molecules. Covalent bonds within molecules contribute to intramolecular forces, while intermolecular forces, such as hydrogen bonding or van der Waals forces, occur between molecules. The type and strength of bonding within a molecule can impact the overall intermolecular forces affecting its physical properties.
Hydrocarbons typically exhibit London dispersion forces as the predominant intermolecular force due to the presence of nonpolar carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen bonds. Additionally, larger hydrocarbons can also exhibit weak van der Waals forces. Overall, the intermolecular forces in hydrocarbons are relatively weak compared to compounds with polar covalent bonds.