generally splits the vote (look through history, always messes up elections between two men.
attract enough votes from a major-party candidate that they lose the election
Minor and Third parties play roles as spoiler by taking votes from a major candidate. If a third party member leans towards the republican party, then s/he may take votes from independents and moderates that may have otherwise voted for the republican candidate. This will result in the democratic candidate having a better chance of winning because votes for the republican party were split.
The best example of a spoiler was in 1912 when former Republican president, Theodore Roosevelt ran as a third party candidate. He and Taft together got more than enough votes to beat the Democrat Wilson but by the splitting the votes they gave Wilson the win.
when state acts as third party in its role in industrial relations
A third party candidate is one that is not from one of the two major parties but is not an independent. The US has evolved a two-party system especially in the election of the president. However, on occasion, a third-party will arise and run a candidate. These parties are sometimes limited to just a few states and are merely a protest, but once in awhile a third party develops a national following, gets on the ballot in all states , qualifies for federal funding and can have a definite effect on the outcome of the election even though they may not carry any states or have a real chance to win. Usually the third party is devoted to some one issue such as segregation or NAFDA that the main parties agree on or choose not to take a stand on.
They try to get their candidate to be elected mayor
Ralph Nader and the Green Party.
Ralph Nader and the Green Party.
That was Ralph Nader of the Green Party.
Ralph Nader was a prominent third-party candidate in the 2000 U.S. presidential election, running for the Green Party. His campaign focused on issues such as corporate accountability, environmental protection, and consumer rights. Nader's candidacy is often credited with drawing votes away from the Democratic candidate Al Gore, which some argue contributed to George W. Bush's narrow victory in the election. His role sparked significant debate about the impact of third-party candidates in a polarized political landscape.
The Green Party
A caucus is a sort mini-election within a party. It helps the party eventually choose the candidate it will support in the general election. The party caucus candidate with the most delegates gets picked.