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phytoplankton
phytoplankton
They get food
Volcanic Vent.
A fumarole is a vent on or near a volcano that emits gas. A hot spring is a pool of water heated by an underground source.
phytoplankton
phytoplankton
phytoplankton
The sun.
It serves as a food source to organisms in the deep water
conduction
There is no such thing as a "hypothermal" vent.
what is the estimated life of a hydrothermal vent community
The heat from deep in the earth's mantle.
There are none. No sunlight penetrates that deep, so there is no sunlight for photosynthesis. Instead, bacteria use chemosynthesis. They take the chemicals in the water shooting out of the vents, and make it into food.
Heat from Earth's interior.
Some archaebacteria, such as thermophiles, live by hydrothermal vents. They are chemoautotrophs, which means that they produce their own food using energy from the chemicals in the vents instead of using energy from the sun. The energy starts in the vent, then goes to the archaebacteria, then to the organisms that eat those archaebacteria, and so on.