The three phases of matter (as classically defined) are solid, liquid and gas. Most phase changes that begin with solid and end with gas pass through the liquid phase on the way. Likewise, phase changes that begin with gas and end with solid pass through liquid on the way. Think of water... usually, from solid ice it passes first to liquid water, and only then does it evaporate to gaseous water vapor.
It is sometimes possible for solid to change directly to gas. or gas change directly to solid, but these phase changes are the exception, so they can be called "unusual".
The melting phase changes are Solid~Liquid~Gas and the freezing phase changes are Gas~Liquid~Solid
Phase changes requiring the addition of heat energy are the phase changes from solid to liquid, liquid to gas, and solid to gas. These phase changes are termed melting (solid to liquid), evaporation (liquid to gas), and sublimation (solid to gas).
The melting phase changes are Solid~Liquid~Gas and the freezing phase changes are Gas~Liquid~Solid
sublimation
A phase change directly from a gas to a solid is called deposition.
When you cool a liquid and it changes phase, it becomes a solid.
My chemistry is a litte rusty but I believe that Bromine is unusual because it sublimates - goes from solid phase to gaseous phase without going through liquid phase.
A phase change directly from a gas to a solid is called deposition.
solid,liquid and gas
frozen
Solid, liquid, or gas.
A phase change directly from a gas to a solid is called deposition.