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what is meant by camber? What are the standards in the Lattice bridge, Truss & rafter fabrications
They each have their place, but on the same style roof, trusses would be stronger.
A truss is a prefabricated piece of frame work that is installed at the site, but actually assembled somewhere else. A rigid framework, as of wooden beams or metal bars, designed to support a structure, such as a roof. A rafter on the other hand, is a single piece of wood, usually a 2x4, that is part of the supporting structure of a roof that is built on site.
A truss is a diagonal brace which provides structural support for a bridge span by extending between a vertical member and the bridge span.
Its the bottommost horizontal member.
A top chord is the top horizontal member of a truss that runs for the entire horizontal length of the truss.
yes they have truss for getting more strenth to the bridge........
A truss is a structure consisting of straight members connected at their extremities only. The members being slender and unable to support lateral loads, all the loads must be applied at the joints; a truss may thus be assumed to consist of pins and two-force members.
A truss system is an aggregation of floor and roof trusses or steel support beams that is in a shape of a triangle. External forces are considered to act only at the nodes. All the joints in a truss are considered as revolutes.
A Truss is an important structure type in structural engineering. So what are trusses? A Truss is a triangulated system of members that are structured and connected in a way such that they only incur axial force. These members are considered two-force members as the forces are only applied at either end of the member, resulting in either a compression or tension force. They are commonly used as bridge designs, given their ability to efficiently span long distances. There are also faster ways to compute the truss using a truss calculator which you can get online. The joints are typically pinned connections, such that no shear or moment forces are transferred from member to member. This is a major, yet commonly misunderstood, the difference between truss and frame structures. A frame member will typically take a combination of shear, axial and bending forces; whereas a truss member will only take axial force. Benefit of a Truss When designed correctly, trusses are an efficient way to span long distances whilst minimizing the amount of material used. This is because the internal loads of the members are induced axially (in the direction of the member) in the form of compression or tension. This means less material can be used, and the system as a whole is more efficient, as the force is distributed among a number of members.
In building constructions most commonly, that is top member of truss.
Single pitch truss is used for example in storage buildings, machine shelters and in residential buildings. Single pitch truss roof enables directing the snow away from passageways. Width of the truss bottom chord can be maximum 20 meters.