if your shoes didn't have soles, they would in effect be mocassins and you would wear the bottoms off them in a week or two.
dosole.com
leather Sneakers use rubber in the soles and canvas on top.
soles of shoes are provided with design to increase friction
The tread of a shoe is used to increase Elasticity
your soles of your shoes
espadrille
Christian Louboutin
Yes there are. Tap shoes without soles make the shoe more flexible so you can stand on your toes.
The shoe designer most famous for red heels and soles on his shoes is Christian Louboutin. He is a French shoe designer. His unique red bottomed shoes are usually known as "sammy red bottoms".
Christian Louboutin
At our shoe repair in Xenia, OH we use a couple different contact cements, all of which are waterproof and made to be flexible.Check outPetronioBargeEmuThose are the top 3 brands we use.Emu SAR36 we use the most often.Petronio's Master Maxbond has been good on plastics and urethanes.Matt @ Xenia Shoe
I recommend Easyfeet He recently posted a 20% discount link You can use b2n.ir/w76200