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A class is nothing more than a type. An object is an instance of a type. The class merely defines how object's of the type will behave; it classifies the object.

Compare with a built-in type such as int. An int is a type while a variable of type int is an instance of the type. The type determines how the variable will behave; how its memory is laid out; what operations apply to the type and how those operations will be implemented. An object is simply an extension of that concept, allowing the programmer to define much more complex types from any combination of pre-existing types.

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