A recirculation line in a boiler feed pump is used to return part of the pumped water back to the inlet of the pump. This helps to prevent cavitation and maintain a steady flow of water through the pump. Cavitation is a phenomenon that can occur in pumps when the pressure of the water being pumped drops below the vapor pressure of the water. When this happens, bubbles of vapor can form in the pump, which can cause damage to the pump and reduce its efficiency. The recirculation line helps to prevent cavitation by returning part of the water that has been pumped back to the inlet of the pump. This increases the pressure of the water at the inlet, which helps to prevent the formation of vapor bubbles. As a result, the pump can operate more efficiently and reliably. Overall, the use of a recirculation line in a boiler feed pump helps to prevent cavitation and maintain a steady flow of water through the pump. This can improve the performance and reliability of the pump.
Because your process have differents points of operation (flows, pressures) and the pump only one point (intersection curves process and HD pump). We can have others scenarios with a recirculation pipe and control valve.
The pump that moves hot water through a hot water heater is the recirculation pump. This pump moves the water through the heater and back through the intake line.
Ask This Old House - 2002 Installing a Recirculation Pump Lining a Fireplace Chimney 10-19 was released on: USA: 11 February 2012
It is a pump that keeps the domestic hot water circulating back to the hot water tank so that you have hot water quickly when you turn a faucet on.
Auto recirculation valve is used to ensure a minimum flow is maintained through the pump all the time. Recirculation valves are mostly combined with Non Return Valves in the main flow pipe , when flow is established through the discharge line which means that the NRV is open , recirculation valve is closed through a mechanical linkage between the NRV and recirculation valve . Usually the recirculation valves develops passing through it after a period of time due to wear out in the contact points between the NRV and recirculation linkages.
positive displacement pumps will always be more efficient than centrifugal pumps due to a centrifugals inherent internal fluid slip recirculation and losses.
Low flow can cause overheating, hydraulic instabilities (suction and discharge recirculation) and mechanical unreliability in centrifugal pumps. To prevent such problems, options include both continuous and automatic (active) low-flow protection systems. Figure 1 shows four major types of configurations that provide recirculation back to an upstream feed vessel. Alternatives include recirculation to the pump suction piping.
exhaust can be used by EGR method... exhaust gas recirculation technique
Recirculate
It should be on the front of the intake manifold directly above and behind the water pump.
Full cold, medium fan, recirculation or max settingFull cold, medium fan, recirculation or max setting