Secondary reinforcers are reinforcers that through classical conditioning or other such circumstance yield the same benefit to the individual as primary reinforcers. the benefit is that since the secondary reinforcer doesn't actually satisfy an innate drive or urge they tend to be cheaper and easier to administer than most primary reinforcers.
For instance, in clicker training the sound of a click has been paired with praise or a treat, a click is a lot cheaper and a lot less time consuming to administer than praising or feeding an individual.
The combined use of primary and secondary reinforcers.
Voltage on primary/Primary turns = Voltage on secondary/Secondary turns
secondary evidence for sure
Secondary
Greendale Secondary School's motto is 'Serve.Lead.Excel'.
Primary reinforcers are innate, such as food and water, while secondary reinforcers are learned through association with primary reinforcers, such as money or praise. The primary reinforcers satisfy basic biological needs, while secondary reinforcers acquire value through conditioning and are often used in operant conditioning paradigms.
Primary reinforcers are inherently rewarding stimuli like food and water, while secondary reinforcers are learned through association with primary reinforcers or other rewards. Primary reinforcers satisfy basic biological needs, while secondary reinforcers acquire their value through conditioning and can vary among individuals and cultures.
The combined use of primary and secondary reinforcers.
Primary reinforcers are related to social life as secondary reinforces are related to learned behaviors?
Primary reinforcers are related to social life as secondary reinforces are related to learned behaviors?
Money is an example of a secondary reinforcer because its value is learned through association with primary reinforcers like food, water, or shelter.
Money is a common example of a secondary reinforcer because it has no inherent value but can be exchanged for primary reinforcers like food or shelter. Other examples include praise, grades, or tokens in a token economy system.
Non-contingent reinforcement refers to reinforcers that are presented freely with no required responses. Basically whether or not the responses occur, reinforcers will be delivered; opposed to contingent reinforcement where reinforcers are only given once the desired response has occurred.
ionic and molecular
Satiation refers to how a reinforcer loses its effectiveness. For example, if someone is receiving chocolate as reinforcement, it is likely that after a time they will tire of it and no longer find it desirable. Satiation will occur if a reinforcer is given at too high a frequency, intensity or duration. Satiation tends to be linear - that is, a graph of the reinforcing effect of a stimulus against the amount of the stimulus will be a straight line falling off from left to right. There will be be a quantity of the stimulus greater than which it will start to function as a punisher. When satiation begins, the rate at which the desired behavior is displayed tapers off until it halts. This is very common with primary (or unconditioned) reinforcers such as food. Secondary (or conditioned) reinforcement such as activities, social opportunities, and learning activities tend to be more immune to satiation. General reinforcers such as money or praise - that is, secondary reinforcers that are associated with more than one primary reinforcer - are also resistant to satiation.
when you remove someone's pants before enforcing....the law
My College level Health Textbook gives two examples of manipulative reinforcers: Manipulative reinforcers are incentives such as getting a lower rent in exchange for mowing the lawn or the promise of a better grade for doing an extra-credit project.