When a photon goes say from air to water, it slows down according to;
n=c/v
where n is refractive index of water
c is velocity of light in air
v is velocity of light in water
It is stated that the frequency of the photon doesn't change when the photon enters the water. Only the wavelength changes.
No pure mirror refracts. Refraction is caused by a change of the medium through which the light passes, which is accompanied by change of refractive index (change in the velocity of the light).
Yes according to most theories the velocity of light in a vacuum is constant. (In water and glass it is slower!)
Some kind of lens or a change in a substance: the surface of a pond, through a prism, through glass... all of these may refract light.
In that case, it will change direction twice - in this example, once when it changes over from water to glass, and once when it changes from glass to air.
All light passes through glass that is transparent. But, if the glass is translucent (such as some bathroom windows or shower doors for privacy), only some light passes through, causing you to not see the object clearly.
REFRACTION
No pure mirror refracts. Refraction is caused by a change of the medium through which the light passes, which is accompanied by change of refractive index (change in the velocity of the light).
light passes through glass
The velocity of light is greatest when travelling through a vacuum. When travelling through something else, a glass material say, then its velocity is slower. The refractive index is the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in that substance. For example light travels in a vacuum about 1.3 times as fast as in water, so we say water has a refractive index of 1.3. And it is likely that the velocity in the glass will be different at different wavelengths of light.
Yes according to most theories the velocity of light in a vacuum is constant. (In water and glass it is slower!)
Some kind of lens or a change in a substance: the surface of a pond, through a prism, through glass... all of these may refract light.
In that case, it will change direction twice - in this example, once when it changes over from water to glass, and once when it changes from glass to air.
All light passes through glass that is transparent. But, if the glass is translucent (such as some bathroom windows or shower doors for privacy), only some light passes through, causing you to not see the object clearly.
yes light changes its direction when it passes form air to glass due to refraction of light coz air has less density n glass is a solid so it has more density due to that when light goes form air to glass then its speed decreases n its always bends towords the normal. but if light will go perpendicularly form air to glass then it will not change its direction.
speed of light will decreases
Unless it`s colored glass, it will still shine its original color.
This is due to the difference in optical density.