Gravity is not well understood. It is a property of matter.
gravity slab pull
Yes, Einstein did produce a theory of gravity, and it is more accurate than Newton's theory of gravity.
Based on Einstein's theory of relativity, spacetime is curved around massive objects, and gravity "acting" on objects is actually just the objects following this curve in spacetime. Gravity is not a force.
Einstein's theory of gravity, known as general relativity, is a more comprehensive and accurate description of gravity compared to Newton's theory. While Newton's theory treats gravity as a force acting instantaneously between objects, Einstein's theory views gravity as the curvature of spacetime caused by mass and energy. This leads to predictions such as gravitational time dilation and the bending of light around massive objects, which are not accounted for in Newton's theory.
The theory that Einstein developed which pertains to gravity is called general relativity.
The theory of gravity is important because humans need explanations to things they do not understand. The theory breaks a possibilty down to where it becomes understandable.
Einstein's theory of relativity replaced the Newtonian theory of gravity proposed by Sir Isaac Newton. Newton's theory described gravity as a force acting at a distance, whereas Einstein's theory described gravity as a curvature in spacetime caused by mass and energy.
Relativity is a theory of gravity, and gravity governs the motion of planets. This is your answer in a nutshell. If you want a detailed answer, then I suggest you start studying general theory.
Sir Isaac Newton is the scientist who formulated the theory of gravity. His work on gravity was published in his book "Principia Mathematica" in 1687.
The Church has always promoted science, I can find no evidence that they ever had a problem with the theory of gravity.
Gravity was Newton's most famous theory.
The theory that proposes gravity is caused by the exchange of particles between objects with mass is called the graviton theory. In this theory, gravitons are the hypothetical force carriers responsible for transmitting the force of gravity.