The Osteichthyes is evolved from lungs of early bony fish. The fish have many types of evolved.
Swim bladder, for controlling buoyancy.
The Sternum and the Rib Cage protects the lungs.
Ribs!
Well they have limbs and lungs, which I would consider more complex.
the rib cage
There are several structural differences between bony fish and frogs. Frogs have legs, fish have legs. Fish have gills, frogs have lungs.
hi
Crocodilians have a secondary bony palate that enables them to breathe when partially submerged, even if the mouth is full of water. Their internal nostrils open in the back of their throat, where a special part of the tongue called the "palatal valve" closes off their respiratory system when they are underwater. This way they can open their mouths underwater without choking. Most reptiles lack a secondary palate, but some skinks (family Scincidae) have evolved a bony secondary palate too, to varying degrees. Source: Wikipedia
The placoderm is actually an extinct fish, thought to have lived during the Devonian period and is thought to have had broad flat bony plates covering its body.
The bony thorax protects the heart and liver. Wrong... the bone thorax protects the heart and LUNGS as it also allows the respiratory muscle to create a vacuum that will draw air into the lungs. while the Ribs withing in the bone thorax will protect not only the thoracic organs, but as well the spleen, most of the liver and to some extent the kidneys.
I think it was Hafsa bony Umar (r).
1. Bony Exoskeleton (480 mya) 2. Jaws (440 mya) 3. Bony Endoskeleton (410 mya) 4. Limbs capable of moving on Land (365 mya) 5. Amniotic Egg (345 mya)
Both. The generally accepted idea is that life first evolved in the sea. Insects, fish with bony fins and rudimentary lungs (adapted air bladders) and plants eventually left the water to colonize land. Life in both realms continued to adapt to their evironments over millions of years to produce the life that we see today.