This is the process of policy development in which attention is given to the top officials' behaviors in implementing policies; whether goals were attained, or whether policies were reformulated based on their experiences.
Progressive development from top down.
Is open-source development a top-down or bottom up methodology
United Nations and Millenium Development Goals
Top-down, Bottom up Approach
This is the process of policy development in which attention is given to the top officials' behaviors in implementing policies; whether goals were attained, or whether policies were reformulated based on their experiences.
Top-down development schemes are sometimes seen as inappropriate because they often do not take into account the local context, needs, and input of the communities they aim to help. This can lead to projects that are unsustainable, ineffective, or even harmful to the local population. Additionally, top-down approaches can reinforce power imbalances and limit the participation and ownership of community members in the development process.
Top Banana - Arrested Development - was created on 2003-11-09.
The participatory theory criticizes the modernization paradigm on the grounds that it promoted a top-down, ethnocentric and paternalistic view of development.
His love for God caused him to build the Temple that used to be at the top of the temple mount on the land over the wailing wall in Israel but the temple was knocked down and Muslims built on top of it.
future leadership development program
Top Down was created on 2007-05-29.
a top down parser generates a leftmost derivation