0
Short Answer:
The total charge of an atom is the number of protons in the nucleus, minus the number of electrons around the nucleus. Normally, atoms have as many protons as electrons and the atom is neutral, otherwise, it is a negative ion with a charge of -1, -2, etc if it has extra electrons or +1, +2 etc if it is missing electrons and is a positive ion.
Explanation:
Atoms have a positively charged nucleus and a collection of negatively charged electrons around the nucleus. Because each proton in the nucleus has a positive charge of exactly the same size as the negative charge of an electron, when the normal atom has as many electrons as protons, the total charge of the atom is zero. It is a neutral atom.
If there is one more electron than than the number of protons, there is a net negative charge of -1. If the atom is missing an electron, the total charge is +1.
If an atom has one or more extra electrons, we say it is a negative ion and the total charge of the ion is -1 or -2 or "-" the number of extra electrons.
If an atom is one or more electrons, we say it is a positive ion and the total charge of the ion is +1 or +2 or "+" the number of missing electrons, i.e. the excess number of protons.
Total Charge = (number of protons) - (number of electrons).
What else can I help you with?
What is the property of an atom found by adding the total charge of protons to the total charge of electrons?
The property of an atom found by adding the total charge of protons to the total charge of electrons is the net charge of the atom. If the total charge of protons equals the total charge of electrons, the atom is neutral. If there is a difference between the two, the atom becomes either positively or negatively charged.
Where is the total positive charge of an atom located and in what form?
The positive charge of an atom is located in the nucleusin the form of protons.
Total charge of atom what is it?
The structure of an atom shows us that it will have the same number of electrons and protons. Therefore when we add together their charges we have a net balance of zero. So the total charge of an atom is 0 or nuetral.
Does an atom with more neutrons have a positive charge?
No. Neutrons have no charge. They are neutral ... the main reason they're called NEUtrons.The total charge on an atom is not affected by the number of neutrons in its nucleus.
What is the total charge of an atom with 4 protons 3 neutrons and 5 electrons?
The total charge of an atom is calculated by subtracting the number of electrons from the number of protons. In this case, the atom has 4 protons (positive charge) and 5 electrons (negative charge), resulting in a net charge of +1.
Why An anion has a negative charge?
When an atom gains electrons, it has a net negative charge and is known as anion. An ion is an atom or molecule in which the total number of electrons is not equal to the total number of protons.
What is The formal charge on the carbon atom in the carbonate ion?
the formal charge of carbon in carbonate ion is 0solutionvalence electron-4non bonded electron-0and total no of bonding electrons=8formal charge = valence - non bonded - 1/2 total number of bonding electronselectron electron= 4-0-4= 0
What is the total charge of electrons in a sodium ion?
A sodium atom has 11 electrons so the total charge of all the electrons in a sodium ion is -10.
The overall charge of an atom is equal to the total charges of the?
The overall charge is the amount of protons minus the number of electrons.
What is the total electron charge for francium?
Francium has 87 electrons but the atom is neutral.
What is the formal charge of icl3?
The formal charge of ICl3 is 0. Each iodine atom has a formal charge of 0, while each chlorine atom has a formal charge of -1, adding up to a total of 0 for the entire molecule.
What is the oxidation state of an individual phosphorus atom in PO33 and minus?
In PO3^3-, the oxidation state of the phosphorus atom is +3. Each oxygen contributes -2 charge, so 3 oxygens would contribute a total charge of -6, which is balanced by the +3 charge of the phosphorus atom. In PO3^3-, the oxidation state of the phosphorus atom is +5. Each oxygen contributes -2 charge, so 3 oxygens contribute a total charge of -6. This is balanced by the +3 charge of the phosphorus atom, resulting in an oxidation state of +5.
