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The Koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) is a marsupial mammal and is indigenous to Australia. Their closest relative is the wombat.

They live in eucalyptus trees and eat only a few types of gum leaves from which they get all nutrients and water requirements. Eucalyptus leaves are tough, toxic and low in nutrition, but the koala has developed a stomach which is capable of removing the toxins from where they are filtered out by the liver. The caecum completes the process by changing the eucalyptus leaves into digestible nutrients. The caecum is similar to the human appendix.

The koala must eat over a kilogram of leaves per day to meet its energy requirements. Eucalyptus leaves contain approximately 50% water, 18% fibre, 13% tannins, 8% fat, 5% carbohydrates, 4% protein and 2% minerals. Koalas have been seen feeding in 120 kinds of eucalypt tree including Manna Gum, Swamp Gum, Blue Gum, Forest Red Gum and Grey Gum.

  • Although Koalas can sometimes be referred to "Koala Bears", they are NOT bears. They are Marsupials.
  • Koalas are fully grown by their third or fourth year.
  • When Koalas are born, they are about as big as a Jellybean
  • Koalas also communicate with each other by making a noise like a snore and then a belch, known as a "bellow"
  • Koalas are nocturnal (Sleep during the day, come out at night)
  • Koalas are the only animal, other than a Possum, which can survive on a diet of eucalyptus leaves.
  • Dogs and cars kill many Koalas per year.
  • Koalas are protected by the law
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13y ago

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