q=mHf and q=mHv
in both where q= heat( in joules)
m= mass
Hf = heat of fusion, which is 334J/g
Hv= 2260J/g
Ice is solid H2O so it is a pure substance, at least ideally.
The human body is about 209.5 degress celsius so any substance that has a melting point above that. Iron does so it would be a frozen substance in the human body. There are small amounts of iron in the human body.
Frozen thaws to it's original substance, petrified becomes stone.
This is latent heat. When a liquid freezes heat is released, and when it melts the same amount of energy must be supplied. Similarly when a liquid changes to a vapor, or when a vapor condenses, heat must be supplied or is released. Latent heat varies from one substance to another, and can be quantified as so many calories per gram or kilogram, you can find data in reference tables
No, liquid particles lose energy when frozen, everything loses energy when frozen and their molecular movement slows down. Their is a state called 0 degrees Kelvin which is the lowest temperature possible. At 0 degrees Kelvin all molecular motion is stopped and all energy is lost. Liquids would gain energy when heated.
1954
water
Sublimation of a substance, for example, of frozen carbon dioxide or dry ice, involves the substance's absorbing heat energy from its surroundings. Hence, the dry ice itself gains the energy needed to change from solid to gas, and the surroundings lose the energy, and indeed are perceived as colder. Sublimation of a substance, for example, of frozen carbon dioxide or dry ice, involves the substance's absorbing heat energy from its surroundings. Hence, the dry ice itself gains the energy needed to change from solid to gas, and the surroundings lose the energy, and indeed are perceived as colder.
Yes, dry ice is a substance. It is frozen carbon dioxide.
Frozen. Any frozen substance is, by definition, solid.
The energy must be applied to the phase change before it can heat the substance
No, fire is not a substance that can be frozen. It is a process.
Ice is solid H2O so it is a pure substance, at least ideally.
The human body is about 209.5 degress celsius so any substance that has a melting point above that. Iron does so it would be a frozen substance in the human body. There are small amounts of iron in the human body.
ok, when a substance begins to freeze, it is because the particles of the substance lose energy and begin to move more and more slowly. eventually, these particles move slow enough to create bonds and voila, you have a frozen substance.
No. It loses thermal energy.
Frozen thaws to it's original substance, petrified becomes stone.