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DNS
A DNS is used to convert Host Names into IPs and IPs into host names. (DNS = Domain Name Server).
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) is used resolve known IP Address to the Machines MAC Address (Layer 2 - OSI Layer). Whereas RARP is used to resolve IP Adresses from know layer 2 address.ARP is still used while RARP has been replaced with DHCP.
resolve the dns
ARP is a Third layer or Network layer protocol. ARP is an address resolution protocol . The mechanism used by ARP to resolve IP address is look up table.
DNS Server (Domain Name System) resolves Hostnames to IP Addresses in Internet.HOSTS file in Windows computers is responsible for resolution of hostnames to ip addresses.
Nslookup is an administrative command-based utility. It received its name for its main purpose of being used to look up name servers.
DNS Resolution is a means of directing persons to websites. DNS works similar to a phone book in assigning IP numbers to hosts. In doing so, we are able to connect to the internet through words rather than having to remember an IP address to visit websites.
ARP used for resolving mac address from ip address, say one client want to communicate with another and the sender knows only its destination IP address. For communication it requires the physical address of the destination, thus sender uses ARP protocol to resolve the physical address of the destination from ip address by sending arprequest to destination system.
You can, if the domain name is not already used. But you have to rent it.
The name and IP address of the computer The type of browser used The operating system used