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Foe example two methods for liquids: sedimentation and centrifugation.

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What is the base for separating mixtures using a centrifuge?

This procedure is based onto the difference between components densities.


Is salsa a solution or a suspension and mechanical mixture?

Salsa is classified as a suspension and a mechanical mixture. It contains solid particles, such as chopped vegetables and spices, suspended in a liquid base (often tomatoes or other sauces). Because the solid components do not completely dissolve and can separate over time, it does not qualify as a true solution. Instead, it is a heterogeneous mixture, where the different components can be seen and identified.


Is chocolate chip ice cream a solution or mechanical mixture?

Chocolate chip ice cream is considered a mechanical mixture because it consists of different components—ice cream base, chocolate chips, and any additional ingredients—that retain their distinct properties. The chocolate chips are dispersed throughout the ice cream but do not dissolve or chemically combine with it. As a result, you can still identify and separate the individual components within the mixture.


What laboratory procedure you would use to separate and recover the components of a mixture containing BaSO4 Na2CO3 and C10H8?

The components can be separated using a combination of techniques. First, BaSO4 can be removed by filtration. Then, Na2CO3 can be separated from the remaining mixture by acid-base reaction. Finally, C10H8 can be recovered through evaporation or distillation.


How to separate ammonia and hydrogen chloride?

Ammonia and hydrogen chloride can be separated based on their differing acid/base properties. A mixture of these gases will form a solid salt, ammonium chloride. By adding a strong base, such as sodium hydroxide, the ammonium ion will be deprotonated, giving ammonia, sodium chloride, and water. Heating the mixture will then separate the ammonia from the chloride ion, which is trapped as a salt. Adding sulfuric acid to the sodium chloride and heating will regenerate the hydrogen chloride. Note that water will also distill with the products.


Write for equations for the reactions used to separate and recover m-nitroaniline benzioc acid and naphthalene?

To separate and recover m-nitroaniline, acid-base extraction can be used. The reaction involves the protonation of m-nitroaniline in an acidic aqueous solution followed by extraction with a base (e.g., NaOH) to form the water-soluble salt of m-nitroaniline. To separate and recover benzoic acid from a mixture, an acid-base reaction can be used by adding a base (e.g., NaOH) to the mixture to form the sodium salt of benzoic acid, which is water-soluble and can be separated by extraction or precipitation. To separate and recover naphthalene, sublimation can be employed. By heating the mixture, naphthalene can sublime (change directly from solid to vapor) and be collected separately from the other components.


An acid base mixture is always more acidic than the starting solutions were?

Not necessarily. The acidity of an acid-base mixture depends on the concentrations and strengths of the individual components. If a strong acid and a weak base are combined in equal amounts, the resulting mixture could be more acidic than the original acid, but this is not always the case.


What is the best way to separate base and acid?

The best way to separate a base and an acid is through a process called liquid-liquid extraction, where the acid or base can be selectively extracted into a solvent that is immiscible with the original solution. By adding the appropriate solvent and then physically separating the two layers, you can effectively separate the acid and base components.


True or false an acid- base mixture is always more acidic than the starting solution were?

False. An acid-base mixture may be more, less, or equally acidic compared to the starting solutions depending on the specific pH of the components and their concentrations. The final acidity of the mixture is determined by factors such as their strengths, amounts, and their chemical interactions.


What is the base word of separation?

The base word of separation is "separate."


Is chocolate chip ice cream a homogeneous or heterogenous mixture?

Chocolate chip ice cream is a heterogeneous mixture because it contains different components that are visibly distinguishable, such as the chocolate chips mixed in with the ice cream base.


Is refining petroleum an acid or base?

Refining petroleum is not inherently an acid or base process. It involves various chemical and physical processes to separate and purify different components of crude oil, which can involve both acidic and basic reactions depending on the specific processes used.