Fluorescent lamps are your commonest household application of ionization, where the gas in the lamp is ionized to give out ultraviolet rays, which then excite phosphors on the inner surface of the tube to emit light.
X-rays are used commonly, and these because of their penetrating properties, will produce images of tissue. Unfortunately, these produce ionizing radiation as a byproduct of their operation, and too many x-rays are not good for you.
oxygen is more electronegative and so it wants the electron more than N
AlCl3 is a strong electrolyte when dissolved in water it gives complete ionisation: Al3+ + 3 Cl-
first Ionisation energy is 1681 kJ/mol = 402.15 Kcal/mol it is high because of the F electron configuration will be 1s22s22p5
By de-ionisation of water, taking calcium and mgnesium ions out (ion exchange, hyperfiltration or reversed osmosis). Destillation is another (more expesive) method.
Metallic bonding occurs between copper atoms. Only copper is a metal and has the characteristics needed for metallic bonding. Metallic bonding occurs between atoms with low electronegativities (low tendency to attract electrons from other atoms) and low ionisation energies (little energy required to remove electrons from the atoms). The low tendency for the metallic atoms to keep their electrons allow their electrons to be shared between the atoms, which thus become cations. The cations tend to be very closely-packed; they are not repulsed by their similar positive charges, but attracted to the electrons flowing freely between the cations. Metallic bonding therefore occurs between copper atoms, which have low electronegativity and ionisation energy. Chlorine atoms have some of the highest electronegativity and ionisation energy of all elements, and thus do not exhibit metallic bonding.
noble gases have the maximum ionisation energy. helium has the highest ionisation energy
no the same,first ionisation contains a slightly differences in isotopes
The ionisation enthalpy of potassium is lower than that of sodium.
Ionisation energy decreases down the group. It is easy to remove an electron.
Yes
No
ionisation system stay in water whereas chlorine evaporate into the air, Chlorine irritates the skin, the eyes, and the respiratory system.
both are in the same period which accounts for closeness. they are nonetheless different because there are more protons in the nucleus which means electrons are brought closer to it so there is a higher ionisation energy or potential
when we go from left to right
ionisation (anything with tion at the end)
Yes.
Yes.