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The valency of oxygen is two because oxygen typically forms covalent bonds by sharing two electrons with other atoms. This allows oxygen to achieve a stable octet configuration, which is energetically favorable.
The valency of an element indicates the way it will react in a chemical reaction. For example, oxygen has six outer electrons and only needs eight electrons to have a complete outer shell. It can either lose six electrons or gain two electrons. It is easier for an oxygen atom to gain two more electrons and therefore its valency is 2.
S = +6 valency O = -2 valency
Sodium ion (Na+) has 10 valence electrons and oxygen ion (O2-) has 8 valence electrons.
There are 16 electrons from the oxygen atoms, one from the hydrogen atom and one from the charge, that makes 18 electrons altogether. Its valency is 1.
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The chemical formula for magnesium oxide is MgO. Magnesium has valency +2 and oxygen has -2. So, magnesium donates two electrons and oxygen gains two electrons to form ionic bond.The chemical formula for strontium oxide is SrO. Strontium has valency +2 and oxygen has -2. So, strontium donates two electrons and oxygen gains two electrons to form ionic bond.
Oxygen has 6 valence electrons in its outer shell, which allows it to form two bonds with other atoms to achieve a stable octet configuration. This results in an oxidation state of -2 for oxygen in most compounds, making its valency 2.
two , two valence electron Oxygen has two valence electrons since it must gain two in order to obtain 8 electrons in its outermost energy level. However, the number of valence electrons is six--not two. The valence and valence electrons are only the same for metals in Groups 1, 2, and 3.
it does. for example in H2O oxygen has a valency 2 while in hydrogen peroxide H2O2 oxygen exhibits valency 1
The valency of oxygen in this scenario would be 2. Oxygen typically has a valency of 2 when it forms compounds.
Oxygen has a valency of 2. This means that it can form up to two bonds with other elements in chemical compounds.