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Volcanic ash refers to tiny dust size pieces of rock that are blasted out of some volcanoes when they erupt. Along with sulfuric acid from volcanoes, the ash in a large eruption can block out a tiny percentage of energy from the Sun for a period of time, causing a very slight cooling of the climate. The extent of this cooling depends on the amount of ash and sulfuric acid spewed out of the volcano. In the case of a supervolcano, however, enough ash and sulfuric acid could be emitted to cause a significant cooling of the climate for a period of many years.

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