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What is volumetric strain?

Updated: 12/18/2022
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Volumetric strain of a deformed body is defined as the ratio of the change in volume of the body to the deformation to its original volume. If V is the original volum and dV the change in volume occurred due to the deformation, the volumetric strain ev induced is given by ev =dV/V

Consider a uniform rectangular bar of length l, breadth b and depth d as shown in figure. Its volume V is given by,

This means that volumetric strain of a deformed body is the sum of the linear strains in three mutually perpendicular directions.

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