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The heart has four chambers inside it. The upper two chambers of heart are called atria (singular atrium), and the lower two chambers of heart are called ventricles. Two atria receive blood from the two main veins. And the two transport blood to the entire body and the lungs. The left atrium is connected to the left ventricle through a valve V1 Similarly, the right atrium is connected to the right ventricle through valve V2.

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