The 3 1/2 is a frequently used size but the "lip" at the top is a bit unusual. If this is not a decorative or antique pole you may decide to remove the "lip." You can use an angle grinder or if you have a larger pipe cutter remove the top 1/2" or so. Note:Make sure prior to cutting, tuck the existing electrical connections out of the way. While you are modifying the pole consider adding a Photosensitive switch. The wiring is simple and only a small hole need be drilled to install.
A socket weld is a pipe attachment detail in which a pipe is inserted into a recessed area of a valve or fitting, and then fillet welded between its outside diameter and the fitting end. Generally used for piping whose nominal diameter is 2 inches (50 mm) or smaller.
The inches in a diameter = 2 X inches in the radius. Or, inches in a diameter = inches in circumference / pi
What is a "8 inch ball" ? Is 8 inches the diameter ? Then its diameter is 8 inches. Is 8 inches the radius ? Then its diameter is 16 inches. Is 8 inches the circumference ? Then its diameter is about 2.546 inches (rounded).
the diameter would be 7 inches
Diameter = 117/pi inches
Twelve inches is a length. It can be a diameter, but if it is a diameter, you would simply say 'The circle is 12 inches diameter'. So; how big is it - it is 12 inches.
2 inches
14 inches in diameter
A circle 14 inches in diameter has a radius of 7 inches, and a circle having a radius of 7 inches has a diameter of 14 inches.
The diameter of the circle will be: 8.276 inches.
Diameter = 1.273 inches.
The diameter of the circle will be: 26.1 inches.