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What kind of charge does an electron in an atom have?
Negative
What kind of charge does an atom have after losing an electron?
This atom become a cation (positive).
What is the name of the part of the atom that has a negative charge?
The part of the atom that has a negative charge is the electron. Electrons are located in the electron cloud surrounding the nucleus of an atom and contribute to the atom's overall negative charge.
An atom with an additional election has what kind of charge?
An atom with an additional electron has a negative charge. By gaining an electron, the atom has more negatively charged particles (electrons) than positively charged particles (protons), resulting in an overall negative charge.
What kind of charge does an atom gain when it receives an electron?
Well an electron is negative so negative i guess But The atom is always neutral because the number of protons = electons
What kind of charge would a sodium atom have if it lost one electron?
Sodium become a cation (positive charge) - Na+.
What kind of charge does an atom with 1 proton in its nucleus and 1 electron outside its nucleus have?
neutral
Is a positive ion an atom that has gained an electron?
NO!!!!! A positively charged ion has IONISED/LOST electrons. e.g. Sodium atom has 11(+) protons and 11(-) electrons Hence 11 +11 - = 0 a neutrally chartged atom. However, when sodium is ionised , loses one electron The sodium atom is now 11(+) protons and 10(-) electrons. Hence 11+10- = 1(+) a positively charged ion. It is symbolised by ' Na^(+) '. Similarly for other positively charged ions, known as CATIONS. e.g. Ca^(2+) or Al^(3+). An ion that has gained electrons is known as an ANION , and it has undergone 'Electron Affinity'. e.g. Chlorine atom has 17(+) protons and 17(-) electrons Hence 17 +17 - = 0 a neutrally charged atom. However, when chlorine undergoes electron affinity , gains one electron The chlorine atom is now 17(+) protons and 18(-) electrons. Hence 17+18- = 1(-) a negatively charged ion. It is symbolised by ' Cl^(-) '. Similarly for other negatively charged ions, known as ANIONS. e.g. O^(2-) or N^(3-).
What is the gain or loss of electrons?
An electron has a negative charge. If an atom loses an electron it creates an ion with a positive charge. If an atom gains an electron it creates an ion with a negative charge.
What would the charge be if an atom gains an electron and why?
If an atom gains an electron, it will have a negative charge because electrons have a negative charge. The atom will now have more negatively charged electrons than positively charged protons, resulting in an overall negative charge.
What part of the atom has a negative charge is the?
The electron is the part of the atom that has a negative charge. It orbits the nucleus, which consists of positively charged protons and neutrally charged neutrons.
What happens when an electron is added to an atom it will acquire?
when an electron is added to an atom, the atom will acquire a negative charge.
