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Sidereal. The Earth's "solar day", one complete turn with reference to the Sun, is 24 hours. A sidereal day, one complete turn with reference to the stars, is 23 hours 56 minutes (and a few seconds).

Why the difference? IN the 23 hours 56 minutes that it takes the Earth to rotate exactly once, the Earth has moved along in its orbit, and must rotate an extra 4 minutes to get back to facing the Sun again.

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