The purpose of the judiciary is to interpret laws, in the form of constitutions or statutes. When a law is questioned or violated, it is up to the judiciary to apply the law to the particular facts of the case at hand.
inherent power
it is kind of still not established
federal republic
The Founders established a Constitutional Republic.
Governments control the legal (judiciary) system and the national defense, as well as many public agencies. They also provide for services such as maintaining roads and bridges, providing water and sewerage processing, community health, and mass transit.
The US has a legal system in which laws are created at both the state and federal levels. This is known as a dual sovereign system.
Australia's legal system is based on the British legal system (as Australia is a commonwealth country). This is a distinctly different system than that originating from the Roman empire; the Civil law system. It should be noted that these SYSTEMS are different from the CATEGORIES of law in Australia; common law and civil law. For this purpose, common law refers to the law of the courts made by judges through precedent. Civil law is the type of law between individuals and citizens, as opposed to criminal law where it is the individual v the state.
The Judicial Branch of government plays no role whatsoever in the fields of science and technology unless, or until, a legal question or suit of some kind referencing those spheres is brought before it.
Combination of English common law, customary law and Islamic law
The legal system is very different in France , so there aren't direct equivalents for this kind of title.
Japan has a constitutional republic. Its legal system is based on the German model with Anglo-American influence.
The typical US format of a bicameral Legislature, an independent Judiciary and a strong Executive.