Sedimentary
The topmost rock layer is the one that was deposited last, as rock layers are typically deposited in a vertical sequence with the oldest layers at the bottom and the youngest layers at the top.
To create a sedimentary rock, layers of sediment such as sand, mud, or minerals must be deposited and compressed over time. This process, known as lithification, involves the compaction and cementation of the sediment layers to form a solid rock.
sedimentary
bedrock, which forms the base of sedimentary layers and is composed of consolidated rock fragments or minerals deposited over millions of years.
sedimentary rock formed by weathering and erosion
sedimentary
New rock layers are always deposited on top of existing rock layers. Therefore, deeper layers must be older than layers closer to the surface. This is the law of superposition.
a rock formed by unconsolidated sediment deposited in layers
sedimentary rock
Stalactites in caves are typically formed from minerals such as calcite or aragonite, which are deposited by dripping water containing dissolved minerals. These minerals precipitate out of the water over time, creating the elongated formations we see in caves.
Sedimentary rocks are classified according to the types of particles that make up the layers of rock. These particles can include minerals, organic matter, and even fragments of other rocks that have been eroded and transported by water, wind, or ice before being deposited and lithified into layers of sedimentary rock.
Foliated is the correct answer!!!