Certain metamorphic rocks that do not exhibit foliation (banding, lamellar texture) like quartzite and marble are described as non-foliated.
nonfoliated rocks
Nonfoliated metamorphic rocks do not have a layered or banded appearance like foliated rocks. Instead, they exhibit a uniform texture and lack the alignment of minerals seen in foliated rocks. Nonfoliated rocks are typically composed of minerals that have recrystallized without forming distinct layers.
Foliated rocks have minerals aligned in layers due to pressure causing them to reorganize, resulting in a banded appearance. Nonfoliated rocks lack this alignment, so they do not exhibit distinct layers. Factors like heat and pressure drive the formation of foliation in rocks like gneiss and schist, while nonfoliated rocks like marble and quartzite do not have this structural feature.
No, sedimentary rocks are classified based on their grain size, composition, and texture, not by whether they are foliated or nonfoliated. Foliation is a feature typically found in metamorphic rocks, not sedimentary rocks.
Usually have a rougher texture
Metamorphic rocks that do not exhibit foliation.
Foliated and nonfoliated are terms used to describe the texture of metamorphic rocks. Foliated rocks have a banded or layered appearance due to the alignment of minerals, while nonfoliated rocks lack this layered structure and have a more uniform texture.
Lack of banding
Nonfoliated rocks are typically formed from processes such as contact metamorphism or regional metamorphism, where extreme heat and pressure cause recrystallization of minerals without the formation of distinct layers or bands. Some common types of nonfoliated rocks include quartzite, marble, and hornfels.
Nonfoliated metamorphic rocks lack a layered or banded structure, unlike foliated rocks. Instead, they typically have a granular or crystalline texture. This texture results from the recrystallization of minerals without the development of preferred orientations, giving the rock a more uniform appearance. Examples of nonfoliated metamorphic rocks include marble and quartzite.
foliated and nonfoliated
a banded texture