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Short :)
Affix has a short i sound, as in igloo.
The first "A" in the word "abnormal" has a short vowel sound, pronounced as "a" as in "cat."
In the word "ample," the letter A makes a short vowel sound, similar to the "a" in "cat."
In the word "postpone," both o's have a short vowel sound (as in "pot" or "top").
long. This word is one proof that the terms long and short do not properly apply to English vowels. The vowel sound in "girl" is no kind of i, long or short. Long i in "girl" would make guy-yerl, and a short i would make ghih-url. What we have in fact a long vocalic r: Grrl ( or a short e: gel, in BBC English).
The first E has a short E sound, the second is a schwa (unstressed eh/uh).
In "ailment," the letter A has a short vowel sound, similar to the "a" sound in the word "cat."
cliff
The sedimentary rock breccia indicates short distance transport of sediments because the rock fragments that make it up are still angular and not rounded from abrasion.
The answer depends on what kind of wave it is: a mechanical wave, or an electromagnetic wave with a long or short wavelength.
Both the o and i in profile are long vowels.