A hydroxyl ion
A base in solution will produce hydroxide or OH- ions.
A hydroxyl ion
The process is called neutralization.acid and base react to form a salt and water and solution is neutral as to pH.
Alkaline is just a solution form of base such as liquid sodium hydroxyde
Bases produce hydroxide ions (OH-) in solution. When a base dissolves in water, it donates hydroxide ions, which can then react with acids to neutralize them and form water.
Most compounds that produce an electrolyte in aqueous solution are ionic. When dissolved in water, ionic compounds such as salts dissociate into their constituent ions, increasing the solution's conductivity, which allows it to conduct electricity. This is why most electrolytes in aqueous solution are ionic compounds.
Ammonia does not fit the definition of an Arrhenius base because it does not produce hydroxide ions (OH-) in water. Instead, ammonia acts as a weak base by accepting a proton (H+) to form ammonium ion (NH4+) in solution.
A base in an aqueous solution will either accept a proton (H+), produce an OH- ion, or be an electron pair donor (Lewis base).
Acids are substances which produce hydrogen ionsin solution.Bases are substances which produce hydroxide ionsin solution.
One way to produce water from an acid solution is through a neutralization reaction. By adding a base to the acid solution, the acid and base will react to form water and a salt. The salt can then be separated from the water to obtain pure water.
Salts produce (metallic) positive catIONS and negative anIONS (of non-metals)
OH-