Most likely you would be testing to see if the mineral was harder or softer than the nail.
It is called a streak and its purpose is to find the hardness of the mineral.
Mineral hardness is tested on a glass plate or usually a finger nail.
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The answer is quite complicated in fact I don't know the exact answer. What I really know is that a geologist will probably know the exact answer. Geologists study rocks and rocks have lots of minerals. You can search the answer as well by looking at geologist websites. If it doesn't work then I hope someone else can edit this answer.
a streak test is a test wheree you rub a mineral across a streak plate to see the color of its streak, which is a better indentifying factor of the mineral than the external color. A scratch test is when you scratch a mineral to find out its hardness on the Mohs Scale of Hardness. This is also another useful identifying factor
The scratch test is used for identifying minerals.You simply get a hard, white surface, and scratch the mineral on it.
the anwers is hardness because a have a sience book that it says the same thing
The scratch test, use a series of mineral with known hardness and scratch the mineral. From softest to hardest, and note where a scratch is made. You can also look for distinctive physical characteristics.