deciduous trees
All trees loose their leaves. Some do so a little at a time and are called "evergreen trees." Other trees loose their leaves all at once, usually in the autumn,, so the loss is very noticeable. These are called deciduous trees.
Deciduous trees shed their leaves in autumn as a survival strategy to conserve water and energy during the colder months. As temperatures drop and daylight decreases, trees undergo a process called senescence, where chlorophyll breaks down, leading to the changing colors of leaves. This process allows the tree to reallocate nutrients from the leaves to the trunk and roots, preparing for winter. By shedding leaves, trees also reduce water loss through transpiration when water is less available in winter.
In general all trees sprout new growth come early spring. And some trees gain new leaves after being bare over the winter. Evergreen trees like firs get new growth of needles. And even other trees will burst into bloom, like the Japanese Cherry Trees that are so famous for their pink flowers. Not much happens during the summer. Bot some of the trees that bloomed during the spring start to develop fruit where their flowers once were. The fruit ripens during the summer months and typically are ready for picking by the last month of summer early month of autumn. During late autumn the leaves of the deciduous trees change from green to multiple colors (red, yellow) and eventually fall off leaving the trees bare again for the winter. The evergreens stay green and do not lose their needles, but they do go dormant to conserve energy. During the winter months all trees lie dormant for the most part. The notable exceptions are tropical trees like palm trees, fig trees, and fern trees that stay green and active in the tropical parts of the world.
Redwood trees have small, scale-like leaves that are arranged in flat sprays. The leaves are usually green and overlapping, helping to reduce water loss through transpiration.
When a tree drops it's leaves in autumn the seal that causes the leaf to drop is the leaf scar. This seals and prevents loss of sap.
Evergreen trees have needles instead of broad leaves because needles have a smaller surface area, reducing water loss due to transpiration. This adaptation allows evergreen trees to conserve water and continue photosynthesis throughout the year, even in cold or dry conditions.
Evergreen trees do not change color in fall and winter because they do not lose chlorophyll due to evaporation. The needles are covered in an oily substance preventing the loss of chlorophyll and shielding it against frost.
To reduce moisture loss during winter.
Probably to limit water loss.
Trees that shed their leaves in winter are called deciduous trees. This shedding of leaves is an adaptation to survive cold winter temperatures and reduced sunlight. Deciduous trees conserve energy by going dormant during winter months and shedding their leaves to minimize water loss.
to avoid descication (water loss)
That is loss of moisture through the trees leaves, and through the soil.