Israel possesses the holy land of Palestine, which is where the basis of the country is situated. In addition, Israel occupies the land of the State of Palestine, a neighbor who has been conflicting with Israel since Israel's formation in 1948.
The British Mandate of Palestine mostly became the Jewish State of Israel after World War II on account of the passage of UN Resolution 181, helped in no small measure by the sympathy for the Jews garnered because of the Holocaust. This was done so because Palestine is very holy to the Jews, among Christians and Muslims as well, and is described as the God given land to the Jews in the Torah.
It possesses some of the Promised Land, but the State of Israel does not overlap perfectly with the territory of Ancient Israelite States. In fact, the primary locations and cities in the Old Testament are mostly in the West Bank Palestinian Territories.
It's believed they may have first entered the land of Israel in about 1800 BCE, and they are still there today.
No, Israel is a very safe country.
Israel
They settled in the land that is today called "Israel", though in ancient times, the borders were quite different.
If you mean the Promised Land, it is modern day Israel
Today's Israel is a tiny sliver of land and does not represent the biblical Israel in its entirety. Israel takes up something like 0.01% of the middle east. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the Bible it was called Canaan. Today it is known as Israel - although modern-day Israel has somewhat less territory.
If you mean the Promised Land, it is modern day Israel
Certainly! Many Jews who have been raised on foreign soil have returned to the land of Israel and many continue to do so on a daily basis.
Moses led the Israelites OUT of Egypt. Joshua led them into the promised land (roughly where Israel is today).
In Hebrew, Israel the land is "Israel - ישראל", Israel the people are "Israelim ישראלים" means Israelis.
If you are talking about the Modern State of Israel, it was established in 1948, and it is still around today. If you are talking about the ancient state of Israel, it was not established "in Palestine". It was established in the Land of Canaan, which later became known as the Land of Israel, and then later called Palestine by the Romans.