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Babylonians spoke a wide variety of languages. The predominant language was Akkadian, which served as a lingua franca. There were also minorities that spoke:

  • Aramaic
  • Assyrian/Syriac
  • Chaldean
  • Hebrew

The language spoken them was the ancient Aramaic which alphabet was adapted from the Phoenician alphabet during the 8th century BC and was used to write the Aramaic language until about the year 600.

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The official written language was Akkadian, a Semitic language derived from Amorite. Sumerian, which is completely unrelated linguistically, was used for liturgical purposes.

It's not entirely clear what language was spoken as an everyday tongue in the Babylonian Empire, although a Babylonian dialect of Akkadian and a pidgin of several regional languages are the most likely contenders.
Akkadian
The ancient Babylonian people spoke the semitic akkadian language.

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6y ago
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8y ago

"An eye for an eye ..." is a paraphrase of Hammurabi's Code, a collection of 282 laws inscribed on an upright stone pillar. The code was found by French archaeologists in 1901 while excavating the ancient city of Susa, which is in modern-day Iran. Hammurabi is the best known and most celebrated of all Mesopotamian kings. He ruled the Babylonian Empire from 1792-50 B.C.E. Although he was concerned with keeping order in his kingdom, this was not his only reason for compiling the list of laws. When he began ruling the city-state of Babylon, he had control of no more than 50 square miles of territory. As he conquered other city-states and his empire grew, he saw the need to unify the various groups he controlled.

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10y ago

The language was the Acadian and the writing was cuneiform.

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12y ago

cuneiform

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Q: What do you call babylonian writing?
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