Iran

Two prominent elements of Safavid culture that remain influential in present-day Iran are the practice of Shia Islam and Persian art. The Safavid dynasty established Twelver Shia Islam as the state religion, which continues to shape Iran's religious identity and political framework. Additionally, the rich artistic traditions, including intricate tile work and calligraphy, which flourished under the Safavids, still manifest in contemporary Iranian architecture and visual arts.

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the former President of Iran, is known to have lived in Tehran during his presidency from 2005 to 2013. After leaving office, he has largely remained in Iran, although specific details about his current residence are not publicly disclosed. He continues to be involved in political and social issues within the country.

The Iranian Revolution of 1979 was primarily a reaction against political repression, economic inequality, and Western influence, particularly that of the United States, in Iran. Many Iranians were disillusioned with the Western-backed Shah, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, whose authoritarian regime suppressed dissent and failed to address social and economic issues. The revolution united a diverse coalition of groups, including religious leaders, leftists, and nationalists, ultimately leading to the establishment of an Islamic Republic under Ayatollah Khomeini. The movement reflected deep-seated grievances over both domestic policies and foreign intervention.

The Safavid Empire reached its pinnacle under Shah Abbas I through military reforms, strategic alliances, and the promotion of trade and culture, which strengthened the state and enhanced its international standing. He centralized power and fostered religious tolerance, improving relations with various ethnic groups and encouraging economic prosperity. However, after his death in 1629, the empire declined due to weak leadership, internal strife, and increasing pressure from external enemies, leading to fragmentation and a loss of territorial control. Additionally, the lack of a strong succession plan contributed to instability and a weakening of the state's administrative structure.

The value of a 1000 bank markazi Iran note, like any currency, depends on various factors including its condition, demand among collectors, and current exchange rates. As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, the Iranian rial has faced significant inflation, which may affect the note's purchasing power. For an accurate and current valuation, it's best to check with currency exchange services or collectors' markets.

The Persians and Byzantines weakened themselves through prolonged military conflicts, notably the Byzantine-Sasanian Wars, which drained resources and destabilized their economies. This relentless warfare contributed to internal strife and political instability, making both empires vulnerable to external threats, such as the rise of Islam. Additionally, their inability to effectively manage diverse populations led to social unrest and diminished loyalty among their subjects. Ultimately, their actions set the stage for significant territorial losses and the decline of their empires.

No, Shakira's family is not Iranian. She was born in Colombia to a Colombian mother and a Lebanese father. Her father's family immigrated to Colombia from Lebanon, which gives her some Middle Eastern heritage, but there is no Iranian connection in her family background.

Richard Nixon referred to journalist Daniel Schorr as the "ayatollah of the press corps." This remark reflected Nixon's frustration with Schorr's critical reporting and the aggressive questioning style he employed during the Watergate scandal. Schorr was known for his investigative journalism and was a prominent figure in the media at the time, often challenging the administration's actions.

Iran's GDP is relatively low due to a combination of factors, including heavy economic sanctions imposed by the U.S. and other countries, which have restricted its ability to engage in international trade and access foreign investment. Additionally, mismanagement, corruption, and a reliance on oil exports make the economy vulnerable to fluctuations in global oil prices. Political instability and isolation further hinder economic growth and diversification, perpetuating a cycle of economic challenges.

Joining the World Trade Organization (WTO) could offer Iran several advantages, such as increased access to global markets, enhanced foreign investment opportunities, and improved trade relations that could boost its economy. However, disadvantages may include the need to adhere to international trade rules that could limit Iran's ability to protect certain domestic industries and require significant economic reforms. Additionally, the political climate and ongoing sanctions could complicate Iran's efforts to fully benefit from WTO membership.

The title "Father of Iran" is often attributed to Reza Shah Pahlavi, who reigned from 1925 to 1941. He is credited with modernizing and secularizing the country, implementing significant reforms in education, infrastructure, and industry. His efforts aimed to transform Iran into a modern nation-state, though his authoritarian rule and policies also sparked resistance and controversy. After his abdication during World War II, his son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, succeeded him.

The Safavid Empire, which ruled Persia from the early 16th to the mid-18th century, was characterized by its establishment of Twelver Shiism as the state religion, fundamentally shaping its political landscape. The Shahs, as absolute monarchs, wielded significant power, often intertwining religious authority with political governance to legitimize their rule. The empire faced internal challenges, such as tribal rivalries and sectarian conflicts, as well as external threats from the Ottomans and Mughals, leading to fluctuating territorial control. The administrative structure was centralized, with a bureaucracy that included appointed officials to manage various provinces, reinforcing the Shah's authority across the vast empire.

The Persians practiced a form of religious tolerance, particularly under the Achaemenid Empire, where diverse faiths coexisted, including Zoroastrianism, Judaism, and various local religions. Cyrus the Great is often noted for his policy of respect towards the customs and religions of conquered peoples, exemplified by his decree allowing the Jews to return to Jerusalem. This approach fostered a relatively harmonious environment among different cultures and beliefs within the empire. However, the level of tolerance could vary over time and with different rulers.

North of the plateau of Iran lies the Caspian Sea region, which includes a variety of desserts, notably the famous Persian sweets like baklava and saffron-infused pastries. Additionally, the region is known for its unique rice-based desserts such as shirin polow and various types of halva. The diverse climate and agricultural practices also contribute to a rich assortment of fruit-based desserts.

As of October 2023, the head coach of the Iran national football team is Amir Ghalenoei. He was appointed to the position in 2023, succeeding previous coach Dragan Skočić. Ghalenoei has a history of coaching in Iranian domestic football and is tasked with leading the national team in upcoming competitions.

The Big Three allied leaders—Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin—met in Tehran, Iran, to symbolize a neutral ground that was geographically central and accessible for all parties involved. Meeting in Iran also avoided the political sensitivities and potential security risks of hosting the conference in their own countries, especially given the ongoing war. Additionally, Tehran was strategically significant as it was close to the front lines of the war in Europe, allowing for discussions on military strategy and coordination. This location reflected a united front against the Axis powers while fostering cooperation among the Allies.

In Persian (Farsi), "hot girl" can be translated as "دختر داغ" (dokhtar dāgh). However, it's important to note that cultural contexts and connotations may differ, and using such phrases should be done with sensitivity to the audience.

Before the Persians, the region was primarily influenced by the Median Empire, which was a significant power in ancient Persia. The Medes, an ancient Iranian people, played a crucial role in the area and were eventually conquered by the Persians under Cyrus the Great. Additionally, the Elamites and various other smaller kingdoms and tribes inhabited Persia prior to the rise of the Median and Persian empires.

To convert 1000 Iranian rials (IRR) to Malaysian ringgit (MYR), you'll need the current exchange rate. As of the last known rates, 1000 IRR is a very small amount, typically worth only a few cents in MYR. It's best to check a reliable financial news source or currency converter for the most accurate and up-to-date rate.

In Iran, Sharia law is applied as the foundational legal framework, governing both public and private life. The legal system is heavily influenced by Islamic principles, particularly those derived from the Twelver Ja'fari school of Shia Islam. This includes regulations on family matters, criminal justice, and societal behavior, with strict enforcement of moral codes. Additionally, the judiciary and legislative branches are intertwined with religious authority, resulting in laws that reflect theocratic governance.

The Ottoman Empire primarily encompassed Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa, including modern-day Turkey, Greece, the Balkans, parts of the Middle East, and North Africa. The Safavid Empire was centered in Persia, covering much of present-day Iran and parts of neighboring countries like Azerbaijan and Iraq. The Mughal Empire dominated the Indian subcontinent, including modern-day India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Together, these empires significantly influenced culture, religion, and trade across their respective regions.

Turkey and Iran have a complex relationship marked by historical, political, and ideological tensions. While both are influential regional powers, they often find themselves on opposing sides of conflicts, such as in Syria and Iraq, where they support rival factions. Additionally, their differing political systems—Turkey's secular democracy versus Iran's theocratic regime—contribute to mutual distrust. Furthermore, ethnic and sectarian differences, particularly regarding the Kurdish population and Sunni-Shia divide, exacerbate their disagreements.

The term "axis of evil" was coined by U.S. President George W. Bush in his 2002 State of the Union address to describe Iran, Iraq, and North Korea as countries that were seen as threats to global security. These nations were accused of pursuing weapons of mass destruction, supporting terrorism, and undermining international stability. The label aimed to unite efforts against these regimes and highlight their perceived dangers to the United States and its allies. This characterization significantly influenced U.S. foreign policy in the early 2000s.

During the Iran hostage crisis from 1979 to 1981, the 52 American hostages were subjected to various forms of mistreatment, including psychological abuse, physical intimidation, and prolonged confinement. They were often blindfolded and held in isolation, experiencing fear and uncertainty about their fate. Some hostages reported being beaten or threatened, while others faced harsh living conditions. Despite these hardships, many hostages maintained resilience and solidarity throughout their ordeal.

The average time taken to fly from China to Iraq is anywhere from 8 to 12 hours, based on the cities of departure and arrival, stopover, and the routes of the airplanes. For instance, a flight from Beijing to Baghdad with one stop is approximately 10 hours, but routes which allow longer times of layover can exceed 12 long hours.

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