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The Byzantines had various enemies throughout their history, including the Goths, Persians, Arabs, Bulgars, and Normans. They had varying degrees of conflict and diplomacy with neighboring empires like the Sassanids (Persians) and later the Ottomans. Their allies included the Western European powers during the Crusades and at times, parts of the Italian city-states.
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The passage does not provide any information about religion in the Byzantine Empire.
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suck my donk and read your textbook
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The Byzantine Empire viewed religion as an integral part of the state, with the Emperor as the head of both the political and religious affairs. In contrast, the Roman Empire tolerated a wide range of religious beliefs and practices, and while the Emperor held religious authority, it was not as closely intertwined with the state. Additionally, the Byzantine Empire placed a strong emphasis on Byzantine Christianity, specifically the Eastern Orthodox Church, while the Roman Empire encompassed a wider variety of religious beliefs, including Christianity, Paganism, and Judaism.
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During the last days of the Eastern Roman Empire, the modern city of Istanbul was called Constantinople. The name Constantinople was given to the city by the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great in 330 AD when he made it the new capital of the Roman Empire. It remained the capital of the Byzantine Empire until it was captured by the Ottoman Empire in 1453 and renamed Istanbul.
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The most well-known Byzantine chant is likely the Kontakion of the Nativity (Christ is Born). This chant is traditionally sung during the Christmas season in the Eastern Orthodox Church and is recognized for its distinctive melody and powerful lyrics celebrating the birth of Christ.
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Between 250,000 and 1,000,000.
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No it is not. Like most of pre-industrial societies the majority of people lived in the countryside, tilling the land. However, it is true that this area was highly urbanised. Constantinople was the largest city in the European Middle Ages with a population of 500.000, which for those days was huge. There were also other big cities.
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-Bosporus
-City located in two Continents (Europe & Asia)
-Hagia Sophia
-Constantinople
-Byzantium
-Sultanahmet Mosque
-Taksim Square
-Basilica Cistern
-Fenerbahce Sports Club
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1945 The Atomic Bombs (Nagasaki, Hiroshima)
Decolonization
1980s Fall Of Berlin Wall
1914 First Total War- WWI
1929 Stock Market Crash
Apartheid
Civil rights
and so on
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The Ottoman Empire conquered Greece in the 1400s.
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the Iconoclastic Controversy
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Byzantium, renamed Constantinople.
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The Turks at the fall of Constantinople.
Or you could say they defeated themselves over time and the empire was unsustainable since it relied so heavily upon the riches that conquering other countries brought it. Not to mention the corruption and the deterioration of the empire itself causing Rome to be sacked and various other issues. The rise of Christianity was another blow since worship of the many gods and the tributes paid to the temples was a large source of income that was threatened. Modern Worship in churches stems from Constantine and his decree that the one version of Christianity out of the many he had presented to him, that would require the continued worship in a similar fashion that would benefit the Emperor with the control and profit of the people and their beliefs was the one true belief.
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ottoman empire
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Justinian Code
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Constantine the Great designated Byzantium as his imperial capital, redeveloped it and renamed it Constantinople (City of Constantine). Contrary from it is sometimes though, he did not move the capital from Rome. Rome had already ceased to be the imperial capital under Constantine's predecessor, Diocletian, who designated Nicomedia (in north-western Turkey, not far from Byzantium) as the imperial capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire and Milan (in northern Italy) as the imperial capital of the western part of the empire.
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I believe this is false. If your in AOA, you should look at your previous lessons for the answer, unless of course your in a test.
But the correct answer is FALSE. (:
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Catholic Answer
The Great Schism in Catholic terminology (there is no "Roman Catholic" Church) refers to the time in the fourteen century was there was more than one claimant to the Papal throne. The Schism with the Orthodox Church is referred to as the Eastern Schism. The one lasting effect of the Eastern Schism is that the Eastern Church has been cut off from the rest of Christianity for over a millenium now. Each Eastern Rite split into two during the Eastern Schism so that now there is a Greek Uniate Rite, and a Greek Orthodox Church, and so on for the other Eastern Rites. Pope Benedict referred to this as the Church trying to breath on one lung. As the Modernist heresy worses and the secularization of the world becomes more breakneck, the Church must come back together to face the world united and to bring Christ to the world, which is so desperately in need of Him right now.
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from A Catholic Dictionary, edited by Donald Attwater, Second edition, revised 1957
The Schism of the East the estrangement and severance from the Holy See of what is now called the Orthodox Eastern Church was a gradual process extending over centuries. After a number of minor schisms the first serious, though short, break was that of Photius; from then on tension between East and West increased, and the schism of Cerularius occurred in 1054. From then on the breach gradually widened and has been definitive since 1472. There was a formal union from the 2nd Council of Lyons in 1274 until 1282, and a more promising one after the Council of Florence from 1439 to 1472. After the capture of Constantinople it was in the Turkish interest to reopen and widen the breach with the powerful Roman church; the patriarchates of Alexandria, Antioch, and Jerusalem were dragged into this policy, Russia and the Slav churches stood out the longest of any: none of these churches, except Constantinople itself in 1472, formally and definitely broke away from the unity of the Church. But in the course of centuries the schism has set and crystallized into a definite separation from the Holy See of many million people with a true priesthood and valid sacraments. The origins, causes and development of the schism are matters of much complication, still not fully unraveled.
from Modern Catholic Dictionary by John A. Hardon, S.J. Doubleday & Co., Inc. Garden City, NY 1980
Separation of the Christian Churches of the East from unity with Rome. The schism was centuries in the making and finally became fixed in 1054, when the Patriarch of Constantinople, Michael Cerularisu (died 1059), was excommunicated by the papal legates for opposing the use of leavened bread by the Latin Church and removing the Pope's name from the diptychs or list of persons to be prayed for in the Eucharistic liturgy. A temporary reunion with Rome was effected by the Second Council of Lyons (1274) and the Council of Florence (1439) but never stabilized.
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From the time of Augustus to the time of Constantine Dragases, it was 1484 years.
From the time of Augustus to the time of Constantine Dragases, it was 1484 years.
From the time of Augustus to the time of Constantine Dragases, it was 1484 years.
From the time of Augustus to the time of Constantine Dragases, it was 1484 years.
From the time of Augustus to the time of Constantine Dragases, it was 1484 years.
From the time of Augustus to the time of Constantine Dragases, it was 1484 years.
From the time of Augustus to the time of Constantine Dragases, it was 1484 years.
From the time of Augustus to the time of Constantine Dragases, it was 1484 years.
From the time of Augustus to the time of Constantine Dragases, it was 1484 years.
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1. External threats such as the Muslims and Turks who eventually overthrew it
2.Shrinking territory from the time of Justinian
3. Civil wars and splits within the empire