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They were both established by Congress under their authority in Article I, unlike the US District Courts, US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts, US Court of International Trade and US Supreme Court, which Congress established under Article III of the Constitution.
US Territorial CourtsFederal courts that perform the function of US District Courts, but that are located in US territories outside the 50 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico are called US Territorial Courts. These were established as Article I tribunals, not Article III courts, like standard US District Courts.Examples of the US Territorial Courts include:US District Court for the Northern Mariana IslandsUS District Court for the District of GuamUS District Court for the US Virgin IslandsThe US Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction over many cases heard in US Territorial Courts.US Territorial Courts.
Yes, US District Courts can, and do, declare laws unconstitutional. Any court can declare a law unconstitutional if the law is relevant to a case they're trying or reviewing; however, the government would probably appeal the case all the way to the Supreme Court to get a definitive answer. The US Supreme Court is the ultimate arbiter of constitutionality, and has final authority over questions of constitutionality.
(in the US) It is the various US District courts.
US Territorial Courts include:US District Court for the Northern Mariana IslandsUS District Court for the District of GuamUS District Court for the US Virgin Islands
Cases appealed from US District Courts typically go to the US Court of Appeals Circuit Court for the territorial Circuit to which that District Court belongs. Under certain circumstances, US District Court cases may go directly to the US Supreme Courtunder direct or expedited appeal, but the Circuit Courts hear the majority of appeals from District Courts.
No. Violations of federal law are tried in US District Court. Violations of state laws in the state court system.
Arizona is in the District of Arizona. The trial court is the US District Court for the District of Arizona, which sits in Phoenix, Tucson, Flagstaff, Yuma and Prescott. Arizona is under the jurisdiction of the US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
US DIstrict Court for the Northern DIstrict of Georgia. Also: The 11th US Circuit Court of Appeals is located in Atlanta as well.
When it comes to federal matters, yes, the US District Court is superior to the state court.
Congress first established the federal court system in the Judiciary Act of 1789. This act created the US Supreme Court, and a small number of District and Circuit Courts. Although Article III of the Constitution mandated a US Supreme Court, it was actually established by the 1789 legislation.
New York has four federal judicial districts with eleven court locations:US District Court for the Northern District of New York (Albany, Binghampton, Plattsburgh, Syracuse, Utica)US District Court for the Eastern District of New York (Brooklyn, Central Islip)US District Court for the Southern District of New York (New York City, White Plains)US District Court for the Western District of New York (Buffalo, Rochester)