Civil law governs acts where there are no prescribed penalties. Marriage, divorce, real estate and probate are examples. Criminal law specifies prohibited acts and penalties for committing those acts. Military law governs only those people serving in the military. Military law is set down in the Uniform Code of Military Justice. Juvenile law is a subset of civil and criminal law that governs how juveniles are treated under these other laws.
Agency law governs what kinds of activities businesses can delegate. It also governs what kinds of acts a business can be held liable for.
Criminal law governs actions that are considered to be illegal and punishable by the government. It sets out the rules and regulations on how individuals must behave in society and defines what constitutes a crime and the penalties for committing one. The purpose of criminal law is to maintain order, protect public safety, and deter criminal behavior.
All criminal acts have consequences attached to them.
Administrative law governs certain activities between persons and government. It deals with the relationship between individuals and administrative agencies and the legal principles and procedures that regulate the actions and decisions of these agencies. This branch of law ensures that government actions are lawful, fair, and accountable.
Criminal acts are acts against The People at large. The plaintiff in a criminal case is always the state, county, country, etc. -- never an individual. Hence, they are not appropriately placed under any law except Public Law.
Two of the types of law that cover acts that result in harm to another are: criminal law and product liability law.
criminal law
I can't speakl for the law of all "the World's" nations - but in the US a criminal act is defined by two elements. (1) A criminal act accompanied by (2) a criminal intent.
The code of criminal behavior refers to the laws and regulations that define certain actions as criminal offenses and outline the penalties for committing them. It varies by jurisdiction and typically covers a wide range of behaviors, from theft and assault to drug-related offenses and white-collar crimes. Individuals are expected to abide by these laws to maintain order and safety in society.
Law and Order Criminal Intent - 2001 Acts of Contrition 5-5 is rated/received certificates of: New Zealand:M (DVD rating) USA:TV-14
Certainly, there are significant differences, both in the penalties and the purposes of the two types of law. Criminal law is to redress acts that harm society generally and civil law is to provide relief for acts that harmed an individual specifically. For details regarding the differences see the related links below.