The crust
The lithosphere layer of the Earth is made up of plate tectonics. This layer consists of the Earth's crust and the upper part of the mantle and is broken into several large and small plates that float on the semi-fluid asthenosphere below, creating the movement of plate tectonics.
Mars does not have an asthenosphere like Earth. The asthenosphere is a layer in Earth's upper mantle that is semi-fluid and allows for plate tectonics to occur. Mars does not have active plate tectonics, so it does not have a comparable asthenosphere.
The continents move on the lithosphere, which is the outermost layer of the Earth. This layer consists of the crust and the uppermost part of the mantle. The movement of the continents is known as plate tectonics.
Plate tectonics.
Plate tectonics.
These plates make up the top layer of the Earth called the lithosphere. Directly under that layer is the asthenosphere. It's a flowing area of molten rock.
The asthenosphere.
The plates that float on the upper layer of the Earth's mantle are called tectonic plates. These plates are constantly moving, causing phenomena like earthquakes and volcanic activity. The movement of these plates is known as plate tectonics.
ANSWER: The crust floats on the asthenospheric mantle, which is convecting due to the forces of plate tectonics. The mantle, which extends to a depth of nearly 3,000 kilometers is the source of all magma. The mantle makes up 84% of the earth's volume and can sometimes get as hot as 3700°C. ==== ====
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The huge sections of the Earth's crust that move are called tectonic plates. These plates float on the semi-fluid layer beneath them, known as the asthenosphere, and their movements contribute to processes like earthquakes, volcanic activity, and mountain formation.
The earth's tectonic plates are said to "float" on layers of magma, which is molten, or very hot liquid rock deep under the surface of theearth.