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the election of Boris Yeltsin as President.
In 1991 communists staged a coup (overthrow) against president Gorbachev and his reforms. The newly elected president of the Russian Republic, Boris Yeltsin, occupied the White House in Moscow, and opposed the coup. Moscow citizens rallied behind Yeltsin and within three days the coup collapsed. At the end of 1991, the Soviet Union fell apart and the Russian Federation, led by Yeltsin, was born.
Mikhail Gorbachev. He and Reagan signed the treaty that end the cold war. Gorbachev also famous for his reformation movement in Soviet Union (USSR), Glasnot and Perestroika, that marked the beginning of the end of USSR as a country.
Because he failed to preserve both the Soviet Union and its Communist Party. Much of his support was allienated when referenda in former Soviet republics asked massively for independence from Moscow, against the will of the Russian people who had voted to preserve the Union. In July 1991 presidential elections Gorbachev's candidate, Nikolai Ryzkov of the Communist Party, only gained 17% of the votes while Boris Yeltsin, already Chairman of the Supreme Soviet (a Congress equivalent), gained 57%. Yeltsin took office in July 10th. In August 1991, a military coup led by prominent members of the Communist Party, paved the way to its banning by Yeltsin in November.
Gorbachev
Gorbachev
Gorbachev
Mikhail Gorbachev
Mikhail Gorbachev
I think it was Gorbachev :P
He led from 1988 - 1991 - Check out the link below
Communist Party and Military leaders