Alexander II
Yes, Catherine the Great of Russia significantly expanded serfdom during her reign. Although she initially expressed some interest in reforming the institution, her policies increasingly favored the landowning nobility, which led to the further entrenchment of serfdom. By the end of her reign, the number of serfs had increased, and their legal status became more restrictive, solidifying their dependence on landowners. This expansion of serfdom contributed to the socio-economic disparities in Russia that would later play a role in the country's social upheaval.
Serfdom was abolished in various ways during the Age of Enlightenment, including through legislative reforms and social movements that emphasized individual freedoms and rights. The Enlightenment ideals of liberty, equality, and reason led to the questioning of feudalistic systems and the recognition of serfdom as a violation of human dignity. Reforms such as the Emancipation Manifesto in Russia and the French Revolution played key roles in the abolition of serfdom during this period.
Spain abolished serfdom in 1837
Russia abolished serfdom, which was a form of semi-feudal slavery, in 1861 under Tsar Alexander II. This decree freed over 23 million serfs and marked the end of serfdom in Russia.
In western europe serfdom had largely disappeared and in eastern europe serfdom was firmly rooted
The Road to Serfdom was created in 1944-03.
Catherine the Great ended serfdom in Russia by issuing a manifesto in 1767 that allowed landowners to free their serfs voluntarily. This was followed by further reforms in 1785 that granted serfs more rights and protections.
Domar serfdom model was created in 1970.
The ISBN of The Road to Serfdom is 0-226-32061-8.
Because Many Russians Beleived That SERFDOM(when people were required to render services to a lord) MUST END!
the end of what?
The original edition of "The Road to Serfdom" by Friedrich Hayek has 276 pages. This classic book explores the dangers of government control and central planning in society.