Pressure from the United States and Nationalism.
nationalism
Benjamin Banneker
1776
Liberia and Ethiopia
No, they weren't. In other colonies they could either pay to be free or are born free., but not New JERSEY.
Many African colonies broke free from colonial rule due to a combination of factors, including a rise in nationalist movements, increasing dissatisfaction with colonial governance, and the impact of World War II, which weakened European powers. The war fostered a sense of unity and political awareness among Africans, who sought self-determination. Additionally, economic exploitation and social injustices fueled widespread protests and calls for independence. International support for decolonization also played a crucial role, as global attitudes shifted towards self-governance and human rights.
Many African Americans in the English colonies were indentured servants or slaves. Even free African Americans had to deal with discrimination and laws that reduced their rights compared to Caucasians.
Historical records indicate that some individuals of African descent in Spain's American colonies were not enslaved due to various circumstances. Many were free Africans or descendants of free Africans who had migrated or settled in these regions prior to the establishment of slavery. Additionally, some were granted their freedom or were part of mixed-heritage communities. Legal documents, such as manumission records and contracts, provide evidence of free individuals of African descent in colonial societies.
In the 1700s, the African American population in the 13 colonies varied across regions. Estimates suggest that by the mid-18th century, around 20% of the total population in the Southern colonies were African Americans, the majority of whom were enslaved. In the Northern colonies, the African American population was smaller but still present, largely as free individuals.
The backcountry is where they can develop small communities
Some people of African descent in Spain's American colonies were not slaves because they were born into free families or obtained their freedom through various means such as manumission, military service, or purchase. Others may have escaped or been granted freedom due to exceptional skills or services provided to their masters. It is important to recognize the diversity of experiences for individuals of African descent in colonial societies rather than assuming all were enslaved.
Delaware was one of the early colonies to outlaw slavery by 1790, but there still was discrimination. African Americans were considered "free men" in the colony.