The corona
The part of the Sun that lies directly above the visible surface is called the photosphere. It is the outermost layer of the Sun that emits light and is the region where most of the Sun's energy is emitted as visible light.
Solar prominences are bright red or reddish-pink clouds of glowing hydrogen gas that form above the sun's surface. They are large and often loop-shaped structures that are held above the sun's surface by magnetic fields.
The layer above the photosphere is called the chromosphere. It is a region of the Sun's atmosphere where temperatures increase with altitude. Above the chromosphere lies the corona, which is the outermost layer of the Sun's atmosphere.
The stratosphere lies above the troposphere. It extends from about 12 to 50 kilometers above the Earth's surface and contains the ozone layer, which helps absorb ultraviolet radiation from the sun.
Ground watera suppply of water that lies benth the suface is
Ground watera suppply of water that lies benth the suface is
Sun spots (magnetic storms).
The sun is never directly overhead in Levittown, NY, as it lies above the Tropic of Cancer.
Mesosphere lies above the core.
The visible outside part of the Sun can be said to be its surface. But the Sun doesn't have a solid surface on which you might stand, if that's what you mean. The "surface" we see is called the "photosphere".
If you are referring to the Sun's atmosphere, this is called the solar corona.
The Earth's crust lies above the mantle.