First, the word "Gordon" does not appear in Macbeth anywhere, or indeed in any of Shakespeare's works. And although it is the family name of a family from the Scottish borders, we have no reason to believe that any of the characters in Shakespeare's play either had that name or spoke about anyone with that name.
The literary term used for the word "Gordon" in Macbeth is a proper noun. In this context, "Gordon" is referring to an actual historical figure, George Gordon, the Thane of Lochaber.
The word "bellonas" is not a specific literary term, but rather a reference to the Roman goddess of war, Bellona. In Macbeth, the term is used metaphorically to convey the idea of violence and conflict in the context of the play's themes of ambition and power.
It's an alliteration. This is not a figure of speech which Shakespeare used a lot.
The literary term used in this line from Shakespeare's "Macbeth" is personification. Personification gives human qualities to non-human entities, such as in this case, describing the witches as "so wither'd and so wild in their attire."
The literary term used in this passage is personification, where human characteristics are attributed to inanimate objects or abstract ideas. In this case, the mind is being personified as if it could form a relationship with and surprise the sight.
The literary term used in this quote from Shakespeare's Macbeth is metaphor. The speaker is referencing an "insane root" that takes reason prisoner as a metaphor for becoming delusional or irrational.
The term used when anyone is alone on the stage and speaks is soliloquy. Macbeth has a dandy soliloquy in act 1 scene 7 when he comes onto the stage alone and says, "If it were done when 'tis done, it were well it were done quickly."
The literary term used in this line is allusion, specifically referencing the mythological creature Gorgon, known for turning people to stone with its gaze. This allusion adds depth and creates a sense of ominous danger in the scene.
The literary term used in the quote is metaphor. Lady Macbeth uses a metaphor to compare her husband's face to a book where unusual things can be discerned by others.
Lennox's words exhibit the literary term of irony, as his statement seems to praise Macbeth for his apparent loyalty while actually suggesting suspicion and doubt about his actions and intentions. This creates a contrast between the expected meaning of his words and the underlying implication.
Allusion
An example of a literary term used in "A Hymn to the Morning" is personification, where the morning is given human-like qualities or actions.
Without additional context, it is difficult to determine the specific literary term being used. Common literary terms include metaphor, simile, alliteration, irony, foreshadowing, and symbolism. Providing more information or a quote would help in identifying the literary term.