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The key thing that Darwin realised soon after arriving at the Galapagos was that the islands had been formed relatively recently. Because of this, a relatively small number of species had arrived at the islands and variations on these species had arisen on the different islands. This made Darwin ask how the variations had occurred; leading, eventually, to the theory of Natural Selection.

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Q: What made the Galapagos Islands special to Charles Darwin for evolutionary study?
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How did the galapagos finch get to the galapagos islands?

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