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SeedsSeeds
Land plants no longer require water as a medium for reproduction with evolution because with the evolution of seeds and pollen it is no longer needed.
The adaptation of specialized water conducting tissue has helped land plants meet the challenges of life on land for a few reasons. The most important reason is that the cell walls were stronger and could support themselves.
A flower petal attracts insects and other life forms that may spread it's pollen to other plants. This allows for reproduction.
They still have to return to water to lay their eggs.
An adaptation plants have to survive on land is their vascular tissue. This allows them to absorb food, water, and nutrients through their roots. Photosynthesis also allows them to receive energy via natural sunlight.
The amniotic egg allows reptiles to reproduce on land, away from water.
Shells prevent their eggs from drying out. Scales prevent water loss and protect them. The circulatory systems is associated with lungs for breathing air. Internal fertilization allows for reproduction on land.
for protection
Wind dispersed pollen is the evolution of the key step in which the adaptation of seed plants to dry land
it must land on the pistil
Adaptive radiation spread them into many land niches
Waxy Cuticle
Reptiles do not have a larval based reproduction. They are hatched (and in a few species live birth) already in the adult phase. Amphibians must go through metamorphose to get to their adult phase.
It controls water loss.It is adaptation to land enviroment.
Yes.
It controls water loss.It is adaptation to land enviroment.