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Alkali metals have one valence electrons. If they will lose these electrons they will attain the electronic configuration of the nearest noble gas and hence form stable cations.

Hence alkali metals are good reducing agents (tend to give off electrons).

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How many electrons do alkali metals have on there auter shell how does this affect the properties of a metal?

Alkali metals have 1 electron in their outer shell, which makes them highly reactive. They easily lose this electron to form positively charged ions, making them good reducing agents. This electron configuration and reactivity are key factors influencing the properties of alkali metals.


Why property makes the alkali metals very reactive?

The alkali metals have a low electronegativity and they easily loss an electron.


Why alkali and alkaline earth metals cannot be obtained by chemical reduction method?

Alkali and alkaline earth metals are highly reactive elements that readily form compounds with other elements. This high reactivity makes them difficult to isolate using chemical reduction methods as they will easily react with any available substance, such as water or oxygen, preventing pure elemental form from being obtained. Instead, alkali and alkaline earth metals are typically extracted through more complex methods, such as electrolysis or by using reactive metals like magnesium as reducing agents.


Is alkali metals weak?

Alkali metals are not considered weak; rather, they are highly reactive and have low ionization energies, which makes them eager to lose their outermost electron. This reactivity is a characteristic of their metallic nature, leading to their classification as strong reducing agents. However, they are relatively soft and can be easily cut with a knife, which may give a perception of physical weakness. Overall, their chemical properties define their strength rather than their physical form.


Are alkali metals considered to be very reactive or very unreactive?

Alkali metals are very reactive metals.


Why are alkali metals more reactive than other metals?

Alkali metals are more reactive as they are in group 1 and therefore has only one valence electron. With only one valence electron, its easy for them to achieve inert configuration/ noble gas configuration, which makes them so reactive.


What makes up alkali metals special?

Alkali metals are very reactive, not dense or hard metals, monovalent, with low electronegativities, with low melting and boiling points, react violently with water, form strong bases, etc.


Why group 1 element poor complexing agents?

Group 1 elements like alkali metals are poor complexing agents because they have low charge density and large atomic radii, making it difficult for them to form stable complexes with ligands. The low charge density results in weak electrostatic interactions, while the large atomic radii reduce the ability to form strong coordination bonds with ligands.


What makes alkali metals uniques?

There are 6 of them, so it is not unique. "Unique" means that there is only one.


Is alkali metals highly reactive because of its one valence electrons?

Yes, alkali metals are highly reactive because they have one valence electron that they readily donate to achieve a stable electron configuration. This makes them extremely reactive with water and air, which results in explosive reactions.


How many valence electrons do alkaline earth metals have?

The alkali earth elements have TWO valence electrons.


Are alkali metals electro-positive?

Yes they are!even though they are very soft, reactive and not as widely used as much as transition metals eg. in construction they still have other metallic properties, such as metallic bonding.Yes all alkali metals are metals.