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For a cell to synthesise proteins, there are a few steps involved.
Firstly, the DNA which codes for that protein would be transcribed to form mRNA. The mature mRNA would then be transported out of the nucleus to the cytosol of the cells. Here, ribosomes will translate the mRNA to form polypeptide chain. This is unprocessed protein.
From there, the unprocessed protein may go to the rough ER to be folded into its functional structure. Here, it undergoes glycosylation. From the rough ER, it may then be transported to the Golgi apparatus to undergo phosphorylation and sugar residues modification. The processed protein could then be transported out in vesicles to be utilised by the cell or by other cells.
What else can I help you with?
What is a small 2 part structure in cells that makes protein?
ribosome
The protein in epidermal cells that makes the skin relatively waterproof is?
The protein in epidermal cells that makes the skin relatively waterproof is called keratin. Keratin is a strong protein that forms a barrier to prevent water loss and protect against environmental damage.
What protein makes up the thick myofilament?
The protein that makes up the thick myofilament in muscle cells is called myosin. Myosin is a motor protein that plays a key role in muscle contraction by interacting with actin, the protein in the thin myofilament.
What is the waterproofing protein found in the epidermal cells called?
which is a protein that makes the skin waterproof
What is a function of the protein macro-molecule?
moves things in and out of cells
What makes something that makes protein?
Proteins are made in every living cell, in every living organism. Living cells and living organisms are made of older cells/organisms.
what that make the blood red?
The protein hemoglobin, found in the red blood cells, is what makes blood red.
Where the cells get the energy to regenerate ATP?
Cells make Adenosine Triphosphate from a protein complex called ATP Synthase. This enzyme is what actually makes ATP.
Do animal cells have a protein coat?
No, animal cells do not have a protein coat. Only viruses have a protein coat.
Where are ribosomes locted on a protein?
Ribosomes are NOT located ON a protein. Ribosomes are organelles found in cells in/on which the cell synthesises (makes) proteins, using information that comes from the DNA in the cell's nucleus.
What is the organelle that in a plant cell makes protein?
The same organelle that animal cells have: the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER).
What part of a humans body makes protein?
Ribosomes in the cells of a human body are responsible for making proteins. Ribosomes are small organelles that translate the genetic information encoded in DNA into proteins. They are found in all types of cells and are crucial for protein synthesis.
